Correction: Duke, S.O., et al., Modes of Action of Microbially-Produced Phytotoxins. Toxins 2011, 3,1038-1064
نویسندگان
چکیده
toxins ISSN 2072-6651 www.mdpi.com/journal/toxins Correction Correction: Duke, S.O., et al., Modes of Action of MicrobiallyProduced Phytotoxins. Toxins 2011, 3, 1038–1064 Stephen O. Duke * and Franck E. Dayan United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Natural Products Utilization Research Unit, P. O. Box 8048, MS 38677, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-662-915-1035; Fax: +1-662-915-1035. Received: 22 October 2012; in revised form: 22 October 2012 / Accepted: 22 October 2012 / Published: 23 October 2012
منابع مشابه
Modes of Action of Microbially-Produced Phytotoxins
Some of the most potent phytotoxins are synthesized by microbes. A few of these share molecular target sites with some synthetic herbicides, but many microbial toxins have unique target sites with potential for exploitation by the herbicide industry. Compounds from both non-pathogenic and pathogenic microbes are discussed. Microbial phytotoxins with modes of action the same as those of commerci...
متن کاملProbiotic Modes of Action and Its Effect on Biochemical Parameters and Growth Performance in Poultry
Provide a healthy diet is one of the major health challenges in the world to maintain health and nutritional status of populations. In this reason, new control strategies such as probiotics have been applied as prophylactic and therapeutic instead of antibiotics. In the same line, probiotics have antagonistic effects to various microorganisms proposed in several mechanisms including improvement...
متن کاملMicrobially produced phytotoxins and plant disease management
Pathogenic fungi and bacteria often damage their host (plants) tissues by producing toxic metabolites, which induced various symptoms such as necrosis, chlorosis, wilting, water soaking and eventually the death of plants. These toxic metabolites also known is one of the weapons used by pathogen inducing disease condition in susceptible host plants. Many pathogens are known to produce toxins bot...
متن کاملPhytotoxins Produced by Fungi Associated with Grapevine Trunk Diseases
Up to 60 species of fungi in the Botryosphaeriaceae family, genera Cadophora, Cryptovalsa, Cylindrocarpon, Diatrype, Diatrypella, Eutypa, Eutypella, Fomitiporella, Fomitiporia, Inocutis, Phaeoacremonium and Phaeomoniella have been isolated from decline-affected grapevines all around the World. The main grapevine trunk diseases of mature vines are Eutypa dieback, the esca complex and cankers cau...
متن کاملCorrection: Yoshie, T. et al. Optical Microcavity: Sensing down to Single Molecules and Atoms. Sensors 2011, 11, 1972–1991
sensors ISSN 1424-8220 www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors Correction Correction: Yoshie, T. et al. Optical Microcavity: Sensing down to Single Molecules and Atoms. Sensors 2011, 11, 1972-1991 Tomoyuki Yoshie *, Lingling Tang and Shu-Yu Su Electrical and Computer Engineering, Fitzpatrick Institute for Photonics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; E-Mails: [email protected] (L.T.); shu...
متن کامل